"One of the striking indications of civilization and refinement among a people is the tenderness and care manifested by them towards their dead." ~ from Board of Trustees of the Antietam National Cemetery, 1869 ~


Robert S. Otis Draft Record


Draft of June 30, 1863.

I can find absolutely no record that Robert S. Otis actually served. It’s no wonder; why would he want to after his younger brother, Daniel, was killed 6-months previously, at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Perhaps his father, Erastus Otis, did not want to lose another son, and paid for a substitute to enlist in the Union Army in Robert’s behalf. 

CLICK THE IMAGES TO SEE A LARGER VERSION.

Close-up of the above page


What the record actually says:

Residence: Middletown, Maromas

Name: Otis, Robert S.

Age 1st July, 1863: 27

White or Colored: White

Profession, Occupation, or Trade: Stone Cutter

Married or Unmarried: M'd

Place of Birth: Conn.

Former Military Service: None

Remarks: n/a


The above advertisement is from the July 20, 1864 Middletown newspaper, "The Constitution." There was probably a similar one in the newspaper for June 1863 when Robert Otis had to sign the draft record.